Conditionals | Litdarija

jomal chartiya — ‘ila…’ / ‘kon…‘

No9ta daroria. Ghi 7fed l’formula w khlas.

Type 0 (7a9i9a): if + present simple (7ader 3adi: 3ada) , present simple. (if you heat ice, it melts.)
Type 1 (momkin): if + present simple , will + V. (if you study, you will pass.)
Type 2 (khayali daba): if + past simple (madi: lbare7) , would + V. (if I had money, I would travel.)
Type 3 (fat w safi): if + had + V3 , would have + V3. (if I had studied, I would have passed.)
Were: f type 2 m3a ‘I/he/she’ kaykteb ‘were’: if I were you, I would…
3andak: men be3d ‘if’ ma kaynch will f type 1. Ghalet: ‘if it will rain’.
Unless (ila ma…) = if … Not. (unless you study = if you don’t study)

MITAL — CHOUF KIFACH KAYTKTEB If it rains, I will stay home. → ila tta7 chta, ghadi nb9a f dar. If I were rich, I would help poor people. → kon knt ghani, kon 3awnt l’me3tarin. If he had studied, he would have succeeded. → kon 9ra, kon nje7.

⚠ 3ANDAK! trick: chouf l’joz2 l’akhor. Ila kayn would -> if + past. Ila kayn would have -> if + had + V3.

1. If it ____ (rain), we will stay at home.	11. If you ____ (not / eat), you will be hungry.
2. If I ____ (be) you, I would study harder.	12. If I ____ (win) the lottery, I would travel.
3. If he had money, he ____ (buy) a car.	13. If the weather ____ (be) nice, we will go out.
4. If you heat water, it ____ (boil).	14. She would have come if you ____ (invite) her.
5. If she ____ (study), she would have passed.	15. If you mix red and white, you ____ (get) pink.
6. I will call you if I ____ (have) time.	16. Unless you work hard, you ____ (not / succeed).
7. If they ____ (not / hurry), they will miss the bus.	17. If I ____ (see) him, I will tell him.
8. If I had known, I ____ (tell) you.	18. If they had left earlier, they ____ (not / miss) the train.
9. If we ____ (live) in Canada, we would speak English.	19. If my father ____ (be) here, he would help us.
10. He would help you if he ____ (can).	20. What would you do if you ____ (find) a wallet?

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