l’7ader t’tamm — bda f l’madi w ba9i 7tta daba
3lach had dars?
Since / for / ever / never / just / yet / already = no9ta garantie.
- 9A3IDA — 7FED GHI HADI
- Formula: have / has + past participle (V3: gone) (V3: done, seen, been, gone)
- He/she/it = has || I/you/we/they = have
- Since + no9ta f zman (since 2010, since Monday, since I was a child)
- For + modda (for 3 years, for a long time, for two hours)
- Just = daba 3ad | already = deja | yet = ba9i (f negative (nafi: not)/soal) | ever = 3omrek
- 3andak: ma tkhaletch m3a past simple (madi: lbare7). ‘Yesterday’ = past simple, machi present perfect (7ader tamm).
- MITAL — CHOUF KIFACH KAYTKTEB I have lived here since 2010. → ana sakn hna mn 2010. She has been ill for two weeks. → hiya mrida 7ad simanytin. Have you ever visited Spain? → wach 3omrek zert isbania? He hasn’t finished yet. → ba9i ma kmmel.
⚠ 3ANDAK! ‘I have seen him yesterday’ ghalet -> ‘I saw him yesterday’.
- TAMARINE — 7ELL B 9LEM
| 1. I ____ (live) in Casablanca since 2015. | 11. ____ he ____ (do) his homework? |
|---|---|
| 2. She ____ (be) a teacher for ten years. | 12. It ____ (not / rain) for weeks. |
| 3. ____ you ever ____ (eat) sushi? | 13. I ____ (read) this book three times. |
| 4. He ____ (not / finish) his work yet. | 14. The train ____ (not / arrive) yet. |
| 5. We ____ (just / arrive). | 15. We ____ (be) friends since childhood. |
| 6. They ____ (already / see) this film. | 16. She ____ (write) five emails today. |
| 7. How long ____ you ____ (know) him? | 17. They ____ (study) English for six years. |
| 8. I ____ (never / be) to Paris. | 18. ____ you ____ (see) my phone? |
| 9. She ____ (lose) her keys. | 19. He ____ (break) his leg. |
| 10. My brother ____ (work) here since june. | 20. Choose since / for: I haven’t seen him ____ last week. |