l’majhoul — l’7aja tterat, ma m-himmch chkon dar
3lach had dars?
No9ta daroria! Kaykhrej f kol exam national. 7fedha 3ala wejh.
- 9A3IDA — 7FED GHI HADI
- Formula: object (li tterat lih l’7aja) + to be (7sab tense (zman d’l’fi3l)) + V3 (+ by …)
- 3 khotowat: 1) l’object kaywelli 9bel. 2) bdel to be 7sab tense. 3) verb (l’fi3l) dima V3.
- Present simple (7ader 3adi: 3ada): is/are + V3 | past simple (madi: lbare7): was/were + V3
- Present cont.: is/are being + V3 | past cont.: was/were being + V3
- Present perfect (7ader tamm): has/have been + V3 | past perfect (madi 9bel madi): had been + V3
- Future: will be + V3 | modals (verbat l’imkan): can/must/should be + V3
- By = ghi ila 3arefna chkon dar l’7aja w mohim.
- MITAL — CHOUF KIFACH KAYTKTEB They build houses. -> houses are built. → kaybniw dyour -> dyour kaytbnaw. He wrote the letter. -> the letter was written by him. They have sold the car. -> the car has been sold. You must do it. -> it must be done.
⚠ 3ANDAK! l’verb f passive dima V3 (3rd column). Ma tbdelch V3, bdel ghi to be.
- TAMARINE — 7ELL B 9LEM
| 1. They clean the room every day. -> the room ____. | 11. The police arrested the thief. -> the thief ____. |
|---|---|
| 2. She wrote a poem. -> a poem ____. | 12. They can solve this problem. -> this problem ____. |
| 3. People speak English everywhere. -> English ____. | 13. My father repaired the car. -> the car ____. |
| 4. The teacher will correct the tests. -> the tests ____. | 14. They were painting the wall. -> the wall ____. |
| 5. Someone has stolen my bike. -> my bike ____. | 15. Nobody has answered the question. -> the question ____. |
| 6. They are building a bridge. -> a bridge ____. | 16. They sell books in this shop. -> books ____ in this shop. |
| 7. You must wear a uniform. -> a uniform ____. | 17. Morocco won the cup. -> the cup ____. |
| 8. He had finished the work. -> the work ____. | 18. They should help the poor. -> the poor ____. |
| 9. Farmers grow wheat here. -> wheat ____ here. | 19. Bell invented the telephone. -> the telephone ____. |
| 10. They invited us. -> we ____. | 20. They are going to open a school. -> a school ____. |