Reported Speech | Litdarija

kalam man9oul — katred klam d’chi wa7ed

No9ta daroria. Dima kayn f exam. 3 khotowat w safi.

3 bdalat: 1) tense (zman d’l’fi3l) khtoua l’ora. 2) pronouns. 3) time/place.
Tense: present->past | past->past perfect (madi 9bel madi) | present perfect (7ader tamm)->past perfect | will->would | can->could | must->had to | am/is->was | are->were
Pronoun (damir: I, he, she): I->he/she | my->his/her | we->they | you->I/me
Time: now->then | today->that day | yesterday->the day before | tomorrow->the next day | here->there | this->that | ago->before
Statement: he said (that) + jomla. || yes/no q: he asked if/whether + jomla 3adia (bla do/does/did).
Wh-q: he asked where she lived. (bla ? W bla do/did)
Order: ‘open the door!’ -> he told me to open the door. | negative (nafi: not): told me not to open it.

MITAL — CHOUF KIFACH KAYTKTEB ‘I am tired.’ -> he said he was tired. ‘Do you like tea?’ -> she asked if I liked tea. ‘Where do you live?’ -> he asked where I lived. ‘Don’t be late!’ -> she told me not to be late.

⚠ 3ANDAK! f soal reported ma kaynch do/does/did w ma kaynch ’?’. Word order 3adi: subject + verb.

1. ‘I am busy.’ he said ____.	11. ‘What is your name?’ she asked me ____.
2. ‘She works hard.’ he said ____.	12. ‘I must go now.’ he said ____.
3. ‘I saw him yesterday.’ she said ____.	13. ‘Are you a student?’ he asked me ____.
4. ‘We will come.’ they said ____.	14. ‘I bought a car.’ she said ____.
5. ‘I can swim.’ he said ____.	15. ‘Help me!’ he asked me ____.
6. ‘Do you speak English?’ she asked ____.	16. ‘Why are you crying?’ she asked me ____.
7. ‘Where is the bank?’ he asked ____.	17. ‘I don’t like fish.’ he said ____.
8. ‘Close the window.’ she told me ____.	18. ‘We are studying.’ they said ____.
9. ‘Don’t smoke here.’ he told me ____.	19. ‘Did you see the film?’ she asked me ____.
10. ‘I have finished.’ he said ____.	20. ‘I will call you tomorrow.’ he said ____.

Before you leave this lesson