l’madi — lbare7, chi 7aja kmlat
3lach had dars?
Kaykhrej bezzaf: story, reported speech, passive. Darori.
- 9A3IDA — 7FED GHI HADI
- Regular: V + ed (work -> worked, play -> played, study -> studied, stop -> stopped)
- Irregular (chad, bla 9a3ida): 7fed l’liste (go->went, see->saw, buy->bought…) Chouf sef7at l’akhira.
- Negative (nafi: not): didn’t + V base (bla ed!) -> he didn’t go.
- Soal: did + subject (li kaydir l’fi3l) + V base? -> did you see him?
- Kelmat: yesterday, last week/year, ago, in 1999, then, when I was young
- Trick: did / didn’t = l’verb (l’fi3l) kayrje3 3ari (base). Wa7d l’past ghi f wa7d blasa.
- MITAL — CHOUF KIFACH KAYTKTEB I visited Fes last summer. → zert fas l’sif li fat. He didn’t come to school. → ma ja l’medrasa. Did you finish your homework? → wach kmmelti l’devoir? She bought a new phone. → chrat telefon jdid.
⚠ 3ANDAK! ‘he didn’t went’ ghalet. Sa7i7: he didn’t go.
- TAMARINE — 7ELL B 9LEM
| 1. I ____ (visit) my uncle last week. | 11. ____ he ____ (pass) the exam? |
|---|---|
| 2. She ____ (go) to Marrakech yesterday. | 12. They ____ (leave) early. |
| 3. They ____ (not / come) to the party. | 13. It ____ (rain) a lot last night. |
| 4. ____ you ____ (see) the film? | 14. We ____ (eat) couscous on Friday. |
| 5. He ____ (buy) a car two years ago. | 15. He ____ (tell) me the truth. |
| 6. We ____ (study) all night. | 16. I ____ (stop) smoking last year. |
| 7. My father ____ (work) in france in 1995. | 17. The students ____ (not / do) their homework. |
| 8. The teacher ____ (give) us a test. | 18. She ____ (become) a doctor in 2010. |
| 9. I ____ (not / understand) the lesson. | 19. ____ they ____ (win) the match? |
| 10. She ____ (write) a long letter. | 20. He ____ (take) the bus to school. |